Because most iron ore produced in the United States is marketed as low-manganese pellets, this investigation was carried out to determine the effects of adding manganese in several forms to iron ore pellets during the balling process.
Iron ore pellet is a kind of agglomerated fines which has better tumbling index when compared with the iron ore and it can be used as a substitute for the iron ore lumps both in the BF and for DRI production. Pellets have good reducibility since they have high porosity (25 % to 30 %). Normally pellets are reduced considerably faster than sinter ...
Many studies have been conducted on the effect of pores, a major physical property of iron oxide. Huang et al. [16] and Turkdogan et al. [17] studied the effect of porosity change on the reduction ...
The iron inclusions in the manganese charcoal pellets suggest the formation of iron carbides which belong to the eutectic carbides with a melting point at 1153 °C [60]. The liquefied carbon and iron from the reduction can crystallize to eutectic graphite during cooling [ 78 ].
Because most iron ore produced in the United States is marketed as low-manganese pellets, this investigation was carried out to determine the effects of adding manganese in several forms to …
The iron inclusions in the manganese charcoal pellets suggest the formation of iron carbides which belong to the eutectic carbides with a melting point at 1153 °C [60]. The …
Pelletization is one of useful processes for the agglomeration of iron ore or concentrates. However, manganese ore fines are mainly agglomerated by sintering due to its high combined water which adversely affects the roasting performance of pellets. In this work, high pressure roll grinding (HPRG) process and optimization of temperature elevation system were …
Manganese dioxide, carbonate, sulfate and chloride, plus six manganiferous ores from the Minnesota Cuyuna Range were tested as additives to increase the manganese content of iron ore pellets. One to 5 percent manganese, as a compound or ore, was added to five magnetite concentrates and one hematite concentrate.
With rapid development of the pellet production under the background of green development, high-quality iron concentrates were gradually exhausted; thus, using high-silica iron concentrates was expected to be a promising way to relieve resource pressure for pellet production. However, increasing the proportion of high-silica acid pellets into the furnace led to …
The product pellets contain high Mn grade and low impurities, and can be used to smelt ferromanganese, which provides a possible way to use imported manganese ore fines containing high combined water to produce high value ferromanganese.
This manuscript adopts the method of pellet-sintering to process manganese ore fines, and investigates the optimization of the sintering parameters for manganese ore fines, …
The iron ore production has significantly expanded in recent years, owing to increasing steel demands in developing countries. However, the content of iron in ore deposits has deteriorated and low-grade iron ore has been …
The high manganese in the concentrate works as an additive for making pellet with enhancement in pellet strength and drop in reducibility. Utilization of mines waste has significant impact on mineral resources and environmental hazard.
The product pellets contain high Mn grade and low impurities, and can be used to smelt ferromanganese, which provides a possible way to use imported manganese ore fines …
In the ironmaking industry, using hydrogen energy as a reducing agent or fuel instead of fossil energy has emerged as the primary development direction in future. This …
The maximum temperature of iron ore sintering combustion zone is generally 1200–1400 °C under the condition of 3.3%–5.0% coke dosage [41, 42]. However, the coke dosage range for manganese ore fines sintering including manganese oxide ore and manganese carbonate ore is 5.0%–10%.
Extensive studies on the reduction of iron ore pellets with hydrogen-rich gases have shown that hydrogen inhibits the growth of iron whiskers [26].Meanwhile, various gangue components have different influence mechanisms on the properties of iron ore pellets during the reduction process [27].The mechanisms by which SiO 2, Al 2 O 3, V 2 O 5, Cr 2 O 3, TiO 2, …
To enable wider implementation of high Mn steel alloys, a novel solid-state Mn ore reduction strategy is therefore being investigated. This solid-state process, modelled on existing Direct Reduced Iron technology, employs a methane -containing atmosphere to reduce Mn ore pellets to a metal carbide.
The maximum temperature of iron ore sintering combustion zone is generally 1200–1400 °C under the condition of 3.3%–5.0% coke dosage [41, 42]. However, the coke …
In the ironmaking industry, using hydrogen energy as a reducing agent or fuel instead of fossil energy has emerged as the primary development direction in future. This study investigates the action mechanism of Mn 3 O 4 in manganese-bearing magnetite pellets during hydrogen-based shaft furnace direct reduction (HSFDR).
Manganese dioxide, carbonate, sulfate and chloride, plus six manganiferous ores from the Minnesota Cuyuna Range were tested as additives to increase the manganese content of iron ore pellets. One to 5 percent manganese, as a compound or ore, was added to five magnetite …
An investigation on reducing low-grade manganese dioxide ore pellets was carried out by using wheat stalk as reductant. The main impact factors of reduction percent such as particle size, biomass ...
CCS testing indicated that the strength of roasted Fe-Mn ore pellets was observably lower than that of pure hematite or manganese ore pellets. Phase and morphology results showed that in Fe-Mn ore ...
Applications of carbon–neutral biomasses and derived charcoals have potential to reduce GHG emissions in the steel industry. The reduction behavior and kinetics of iron ore coal composite pellets for ironmaking have been studied extensively by several researchers. However, fast-growing and high-carbon yielding hardwood biomasses such as Acacia (W1), Albizia …
To enable wider implementation of high Mn steel alloys, a novel solid-state Mn ore reduction strategy is therefore being investigated. This solid-state process, modelled on …
This manuscript adopts the method of pellet-sintering to process manganese ore fines, and investigates the optimization of the sintering parameters for manganese ore fines, as well as...
OMC has 17 iron and Manganese ore mines spread. over more than 10,800 hectares with nearly 134 million tones of reserves. Prominent among these ... Iron Ore pellets comprise 9.4% of total ...
The iron ore pellet (produced from iron ore fines) is a material widely used to power reduction reactors, and steel production in blast furnaces as well as direct. Pellets undergo substantial ...
With addition of 6% manganese ore and optimization of 0.3 binary basicity, the proportion of pores in the fired nickel‑chromium‑manganese iron ore pellets further decreases …
The high manganese in the concentrate works as an additive for making pellet with enhancement in pellet strength and drop in reducibility. Utilization of mines waste has significant impact on mineral resources and environmental hazard.